Avloryn LabspresentsLivoDraft·avloryn.com →
UGC · AICTE · Engineering · 2026

MTech Thesis Format — the complete structure & rules

The standard 7-chapter MTech structure, 250-word abstract, UGC/AICTE margins, preliminary-page order and engineering citations — everything an M.Tech student needs.

Updated June 2026·7-min read·By LivoDraft
Quick answer

An MTech thesis follows the UGC front-matter order and uses about seven chapters, including a theoretical framework: Introduction, Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, Methodology, Results, Discussion and Conclusion. The abstract is around 250 words, body text is Times New Roman 12 pt at 1.5 spacing on A4 with a 1.5-inch binding margin, and it carries a minimum of about 30 references.

Overview

MTech thesis format, in short

An MTech thesis follows the UGC/AICTE master's-level format: a 7-chapter body (adding a Theoretical Framework over the bachelor's structure), a ~250-word abstract, a 1.5-inch binding margin, and engineering citations — usually IEEE. It builds on the general Indian thesis format with master's-specific depth.

This guide covers the exact structure, front matter, margins and citation rules, and shows how LivoDraft applies them automatically.

Quick reference

MTech format at a glance

Standard MTech (UGC/AICTE) setup
Chapters
~7 (incl. Theoretical Framework)
Abstract
~250 words
References (min)
30+ real, verifiable sources
Binding margin
1.5 inch (others 1 inch)
Font / spacing
Times New Roman 12pt · 1.5 lines
Citations
IEEE (common) · APA · Harvard
Paper / numbering
A4 · roman prelims, arabic body
Structure

The 7-chapter MTech structure

  1. IntroductionCh 1
  2. Literature ReviewCh 2
  3. Theoretical FrameworkCh 3
  4. MethodologyCh 4
  5. ResultsCh 5
  6. DiscussionCh 6
  7. Conclusion & Future WorkCh 7

The Theoretical Framework chapter is what distinguishes a master's thesis from a BTech project. A PhD thesis goes further, adding a dedicated "Original Contribution to Knowledge" chapter.

Front matter

Preliminary pages

MTech theses use the standard UGC preliminary order, numbered in lowercase Roman numerals: title page → supervisor's certificate → declaration → acknowledgements → abstract → table of contents → list of tables → list of figures → list of abbreviations, then Chapter 1. See the full ordering in the thesis format guide.

Abstract

The 250-word abstract

An MTech abstract is a single paragraph of roughly 250 words summarising the problem, methodology, key results and conclusion — no citations, no figures. It appears before the table of contents and is the most-read page of your thesis.

References

Citations for an MTech thesis

Engineering departments usually require IEEE numbered citations, though APA and Harvard are accepted. Whatever the style, every in-text citation must map to a real, complete reference — fabricated sources are a common cause of viva trouble.

IEEE [1] APA (Author, Year) Harvard (Author, Year) Vancouver 1.

See the full citation styles guide for examples of each.

Generate a formatted MTech thesis automatically

Tell LivoDraft your topic and university. It drafts all 7 chapters, applies the UGC/AICTE format above, builds a real IEEE/APA bibliography, and hands you a print-ready Word file.

FAQ

MTech thesis FAQ

How many chapters are in an MTech thesis?+
About 7 — Introduction, Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, Methodology, Results, Discussion and Conclusion — plus References and appendices.
What's the abstract word limit?+
Around 250 words: a concise summary of the problem, method, key results and conclusion, with no citations or figures.
What margins and font should I use?+
UGC/AICTE convention is a 1.5-inch left binding margin, 1-inch other margins, Times New Roman 12pt and 1.5 line spacing on A4. Confirm with your handbook.
Which citation style is best?+
IEEE is most common for engineering; APA and Harvard are also accepted. Use your department's required style consistently.